Reflection on Zechariah 3:1-10

Scripture

And the Lord said to satan, ” I, the Lord, reject your accusation, satan.”

Observation

Zechariah has a vision of Jeshua the high priest. Satan, the accuser, makes accusations against Jeshua, but the Lord reject them.

Jeshua’s clothing is filthy, but the angels take these clothes off him, and give him clean clothes. The angel says,” I have taken away your sins.”

The angel of the Lord tells Jeshua that if he stays faithful to the Lord, he will have great authority in the temple. Jeshua is a symbol of the coming Messiah.

Application

This is a lovely picture of the ways of the Lord in bringing us to salvation.

The devil is constantly making accusations against us. The Lord is constantly rejecting those accusations.

When we come to Christ, He takes away our filthy clothes, which represent our sinful nature. Instead He clothes us in the righteousness of Christ. Now, no accusation that is made against us can stand.

Now that satan is unable to bring accusations against us to the Lord, he brings accusations to us. He whispers lies that say we are not good enough, that we won’t be forgiven this time, or that we have committed the unforgivable sin.

We must reject these accusations and declare that in Christ we are clothed with righteousness. When it comes to accusation, we need to listen to the Lord’s judgement, not the claims of satan.

Prayer

Thank you Lord for the assurance of forgiveness. I am clothed in Christ, and satan’s accusations are false. Amen

John Alley: Three Promises for 2022

I received the following in an email from John Alley on Saturday January 1st 2022. The promises speak about “rain”, and significantly, about 2 hours after this arrived inmy inbox, we had a very sharp short thunderstorm which was not expected. That first storm delivered about 7 mm of rain. It was centred on our church, and nowhere else in Narrabri experienced it. Altogether on that day we received 18 mm of rain.

In thinking about that yesterday morning (having left everything to the last moment), three verses with a common theme came to mind, which I will tell you of in a moment. 

But I asked Hazel, who is very dependable at getting trustworthy words, if she would ask the Lord if He had a word for us. I will here share her word first. 

However, these two ‘words,’ Hazel’s and mine, at first may seem incongruent – until you consider that Isaac planted in famine and harvested a hundredfold. I think they should be taken together, each instructing on how to walk with the Lord this year. 

Here are the Words Hazel heard:

Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding.” (Proverbs 3:5)

 – Leaning on your own understanding will not get you through next year.

 – We need to purposefully and actively seek the Lord (LISTEN) to succeed (or even survive?). 

 – This must be the way we live every day, not by just at times asking the Lord about particular circumstances. 

 – The Lord is faithful but we need to be putting our lives in His hands. 

 – Next year is pivotal to the future. I clearly feel that the scale of this is not just local (not just a word for the little bubble we each live in) but national.

What also came to me was that China wants our coal, and if they get half a chance they would do anything to get their hands on it. They would ramp up the mining and shipping of it and not care about questions of the environment. 

To this I (John) add a note on two scriptures:

First, Hazel quoted Prov 3:5 above, but take it with V6, which adds the statement that He will, for those who so walk, sort out the path ahead.

Proverbs 3:5-6 (ESV)

5 Trust in the LORD with all your heart,

and do not lean on your own understanding.

6 In all your ways acknowledge him,

and he will make straight your paths.

Second, after reading Hazel’s note and spending an hour listening, the Lord immediately directed me to the following verses of Psalm 99 (v5 gives the position we would be smart to take). God does discipline nations as well as the church, and watches over the direction of the world. Christ is the ruler of the kings of the earth, and raises one and puts down another. Governments are the ministers of Christ, and the history of the world serves a gospel purpose. Great transformation of nations are, step by step, ahead of us – but there are, have been, and will be times of transition and upheaval. We are in such a time. Best to walk closely with the Lord, and listen, listen, listen.

Psalms 99:1-2 (NIV 1984)

1 The LORD reigns,

let the nations tremble;

he sits enthroned between the cherubim,

let the earth shake.

2 Great is the LORD in Zion;

he is exalted over all the nations.

Psalms 99:4-5 (ESV)

4 The King in his might loves justice.

You have established equity;

you have executed justice

and righteousness in Jacob.

5 Exalt the LORD our God;

worship at his footstool!

Holy is he!

Now, here are the promises which I feel are pertinent, in the format which I passed on to John Christian:

It would be very important, in your situation, to have your people believing that the Lord wants to provide, bless and prosper His people – even when living in hard times. In fact, the book of Genesis tells us that Isaac planted during a famine, but then received a 100-fold harvest. The world is going through troubled times, but even so, in such times the Lord can and does provide well for His people. We must pray, but in a trusting and believing way.

Consider all the following verses to contain the Word of God for you.  The three main statements of promise I have put in bold:

FIRST PROMISE

The LORD will open the heavens, the storehouse of his bounty, to send rain on your land in season and to bless all the work of your hands.

Deuteronomy 28:12 (NIV 1984)

Rain is a symbol, for blessing, providence, an open heaven over our lives, for the giving of both Word and Spirit, and for prosperity. Another symbol is “your land:” for you, this is your church, your city, your nation. A further symbol is “the work of your hands:” For Israel, it was their farming; for all believers, their labour or serving in any matter, their job or their business; but for ministers and churches, the “work of their hands” is, of course, the ministry, the pastorate, and the gospel.

SECOND PROMISE

9 You visit the earth and water it;

you greatly enrich it;

the river of God is full of water;

you provide their grain,

for so you have prepared it.

10 You water its furrows abundantly,

settling its ridges,

softening it with showers,

and blessing its growth.

11 You crown the year with your bounty;

your wagon tracks overflow with abundance.

Psalms 65:9-11 (ESV)

THIRD PROMISE

3 His divine power has granted to us all things that pertain to life and godliness, through the knowledge of him who called us to his own glory and excellence, 4 by which he has granted to us his precious and very great promises, so that through them you may become partakers of the divine nature, having escaped from the corruption that is in the world because of sinful desire.

2 Peter 1:3-4 (ESV)

I

Reflection on Zechariah 2:1-13

Scripture

“Then I myself will be a protective wall of fire around Jerusalem,” says the Lord. “And I will be the glory inside the city.”

Observation

Zechariah sees a man who is measuring Jerusalem. He goes to meet another angel who declares that Jerusalem is going to be so full of people and livestock that there won’t be enough room for everyone. Many will llive outside the city walls. The Lord will be a wall of fire around Jerusalem and He will be the glory inside the city.

The Lord calls His people to return home. He says,” Rejoice, Jerusalem, for I am coming to live among you.”Many nations will join themselves to the Lord, and they will be the Lord’s people.

Application

The Lord is promising prosperity to Jerusalem, which will have so many people that they will not fit inside the city walls.

This chapter is looking forward, beyond the rebuilding of Jerusalem,to the church age, when many people from all nations join themselves to the Lord.

The Lord is our protective wall of fire. tTrough two millennia of persecution and many challenges, the church continues to grow and prosper. The devil has not been able to destroy it. In terms of the prophecy, there are so many christians that they do not all fit inside the walls of the established institutions. It truly is a huge crowd that nobody can number.

God is our protective wall. He is also the glory inside the city. Lives are being transformed by Christ, the gospel is being preached, whole nations are changed. We see miracles, answered prayer, the power of the Holy Spirit.

God is at work all around the world. Praise the name of Jesus!

Prayer

Thank you, Holy Spirit for what you are doing in your church. From the local gathering to the international church, you are our glory. Amen

Jo Nova: Microbes Are Dealing With The Plastic “Crisis”

Jo Nova writes:

Plastics are not forever: Bugs already evolved 30,000 new plastic eating enzymes

Plastic cup at the beach. Photo

flockine

Plastics are a free dinner for life on Earth so it was just a matter of time before microbes evolved to eat it.

A PET bottle normally takes 16 – 48 years to break down, but if it were lunch for microflora it would take weeks instead. Hydrocarbons are ultimately just different forms of C-H-O waiting to be liberated as carbon dioxide and water. The only question was “how long” it would take bacteria and fungi to break those unusual bonds.

Sooner or later all plastic will be biodegradable.PET Plastic, Polyethylene-terephthalate

Polyethylene-terephthalate (PET)

The first bacteria known to chew through PET bottles was discovered at a Japanese rubbish dump in 2016. But we had no idea then just how advanced the microbial world of plastic processing was.

A new study shows. Instead of hunting for single bacteria Zrimec et al mined through collected metagenomes of soil and ocean and found not just 5 or 10 new enzymes but 30,000. It appears that they could metabolize at least ten different types of plastic.

And in places where there was more plastic pollution, there were more enzymes. All over the world a whole new ecosystem is rising out of the puddles and bubbles and grains of sand.

Enzymes that degrade plastics are found all over the worldMap od plastic degrading microbes

FIG 2 Plastic-degrading enzymes across the global microbiome. Depicted are 11,906 enzyme hits in the ocean and 18,119 in the soil data sets, obtained by constructing HMMs of known plastic-degrading enzymes and querying them across metagenomic sequencing data sets. The potential to degrade up to 10 and 9 different plastic types was observed in the respective ocean and soil fractions (Fig. S3A).

Mother Nature has a big toolshed of genes to play with:

With a library like this, is it any wonder life on Earth could find and amplify the right tools to process plastics?

For example, global ocean sampling revealed over 40 million mostly novel nonredundant genes from 35,000 species (35), whereas over 99% of the ∼160 million genes identified in global topsoil cannot be found in any previous microbial gene catalogue (34)

So there are 200 million genes to work with.

Bugs across globe are evolving to eat plastic, study finds

Damian Carrington, The Guardian, 15 Dec 2021

The explosion of plastic production in the past 70 years, from 2m tonnes to 380m tonnes a year, had given microbes time to evolve to deal with plastic, the researchers said. The study, published in the journal Microbial Ecology, started by compiling a dataset of 95 microbial enzymes already known to degrade plastic, often found in bacteria in rubbish dumps and similar places rife with plastic.

About 12,000 of the new enzymes were found in ocean samples, taken at 67 locations and at three different depths. The results showed consistently higher levels of degrading enzymes at deeper levels, matching the higher levels of plastic pollution known to exist at lower depths.

The soil samples were taken from 169 locations in 38 countries and 11 different habitats and contained 18,000 plastic-degrading enzymes. Soils are known to contain more plastics with phthalate additives than the oceans and the researchers found more enzymes that attack these chemicals in the land samples.

Nearly 60% of the new enzymes did not fit into any known enzyme classes, the scientists said, suggesting these molecules degrade plastics in ways that were previously unknown.

The not so apocalyptic plastic crisis

TheDigitalArtist, Turtle Ocean.

TheDigitalArtist

The new 250 page “Consensus” Study (their words) by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, is as out of date and useless as it sounds. While it is scoring headlines, scaring us about accumulating plastics, it largely writes off the idea that microbes will evolve to degrade plastic, saying “measurable biodegradation (complete carbon utilization by microbes) in the environment has not been observed.” Which is one of those true but useless statements.

Some 40 year old theory says it won’t happen:

Plastics with hydrolysable chemical backbones (e.g., PET and polyurethanes) may be more susceptible to enzymatic degradation and eventual biodegradation than those with carbon-carbon backbones (Amaral- Zettler, Zettler, and Mincer 2020), as illustrated by the discovery of PET-degrading bacteria isolated from a bottle recycling plant (Yoshida et al. 2016). However, Oberbeckmann and Labrenz (2020) argue, based upon Alexander’s (1975) paradigm on microbial metabolism of a substrate, that the very low bioavailability and relatively low concentration of plastics in the ocean together with their chemical stability render these molecules very unlikely candidates for biodegradation by marine microbes, despite their potential as an energy and carbon source.

But if plastics are so tiny and low in concentration, it’s a big “so what” — they are unlikely to be a problem. If they were concentrated in one place or collected in an organism, they could be bad, but then, of course, they also become fodder for microbes.

The bottom line: We don’t want to drown dolphins and trap turtles, but we shouldn’t demonize plastics either.

Don’t throw rubbish in the ocean or toss hype in national news. It’s all litter.

Hat tip to Kip Hansen at Watts Up.

REFERENCES

Zrimec et al (2021) Plastic-Degrading Potential across the Global Microbiome Correlates with Recent Pollution Trends, ASM Journals mBio Vol. 12, No. 5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.02155-21 

Reckoning with the U.S. Role in Global Ocean Plastic Waste, (2021) ISBN 978-0-309-45885-6 | DOI 10.17226/26132  https://www.nap.edu/download/26132

Full article

Reflection on Zechariah 1:1-21

Scripture

“Say this also: ‘ This is what the Lord of Heavens Armies says: The towns of Israel will again overflow with prosperity, and the Lord will again comfort Zion and choose Jerusalem as his own.'”

Observation

Zechariah is writing after the return of the Jews from exile. The Lord gives him a series of prophecies and visions.

The Lord was angry with their ancestors, but now He calls on the people to return to Him. They must turn from the evil ways.

Zechariah sees a man on a red horse among myrtle trees. The rider is joined by others who report to the angel of the Lord that they have patrolled the Earth, and the whole world is at peace. The angel of the Lord then declares that the Lord is angry with the nations, for they have harmed His people more than He intended. Now He will show mercy to Jerusalem. The temple will be rebuilt, and prosperity will come to all the towns of Israel.

Zechariah sees four horns that represent the nations that scattered Israel and Judah. But he also sees four blacksmiths who have come to destroy those nations.

Application

After 70 years of exile and punishment, the Lord is determined to bless His people. He promises more than just survival. The towns of Israel will overflow with prosperity, and the Lord will comfort his people.

The Lord desires for His people to prosper. This does not mean He wants us all to be rich.

The Lord’s prosperity is such that, regardless of our income, we have enough to live comfortably. He ensures that our bills are paid, that there is enough for our food and other needs.

He does this by firstly ensuring that enough comes in to meet our needs. Also He gives us wisdom, if we will receive it, so that we use what we have prudently

I have experienced God’s provision in the most amazing ways. I have also seen an amount of money stretch to cover more than it should.

God is a good provider when we trust Him for our every need.

Prayer

Thank you Lord for your provision. You promise that when we follow you, we can walk in prosperity. Please help me to use your gifts wisely and to share them generously. Amen