Scripture

Jonathan made David reaffirm his of friendship again, for Jonathan loved David as he loved himself.

Observation

David flees from Saul and meets up with Jonathon. He is afraid for his life as Saul has repeatedly threatened to kill David .

Jonathan does not believe this to be true. The next few days are the New Moon Festival, so Jonathan tests Saul during this time. When he mentions David’s name, Saul flies into a rage, throwing a spear at Jonathan.

Through a prearranged signal, Jonathan gives David the message to flee from Saul. David and Jonathan reaffirm their love for one another. David goes into hiding.

Application

Some people in the homosexual lobby try to claim the relationship between David and Jonathan as a sign that God is in favour of homosexuality. This is complete nonsense because two people can have deep affection and love for one another without any hint of sexual attraction. To treat this passage in this way is to completely misunderstand the meaning of the word love.

It must have really torn Jonathan to be at the centre if this rift between his father the king and David the anointed successor.

When we are in this position, the Lord can sometimes use us to reconcile people. At other times, all we can do is try to remain faithful in the midst of opposing forces.

It takes discernment and determination to stay firm in the Lord at these times

Prayer

Lord, please give me your wisdom when I am caught up in other people’s conflicts. May I be a sign of your presence. Amen.

Scripture

On the way to Naioth in Ramah, the Spirit of God came even upon Saul, and he began to prophesy all the way to Naioth.

Observation

Saul urges his servants and Jonathan to assassinate David. Jonathan talks to his father about this, and persuades him that he should not do it. Saul relents for a time .

Some time later, under the influence of a tormenting spirit, Saul again e tries to kill David. David flees, so Saul sends soldiers to arrest him. Michal tricks them and allows David to flee to Ramah to see Samuel.

Saul sends troops to Naioth where David is living. As they approach Naioth, they see Samuel leading a company of prophets. The Spirit of God comes upon the troops and they prophesy.

Saul goes to Naioth, and the Spirit falls on him also, causing him to prophesy.

Application

Saul was on his way to murder David, the man chosen by God to be the king. And the Spirit of God came upon him.

This is very odd. Did the Spirit come upon him to overcome him, to subdue him, or to convict him of sin? We are not told.

People sometimes say that God cannot abide the presence of sin, but he is much tougher than that. If this were true, God would have abandoned the Earth long ago. Jesus could never have taken on human form and lived amongst a sinful people.

The Spirit of God comes upon Saul, and Saul prophesies. We would expect that Saul would have to think seriously about his relationship with the Lord and how he was acting towards towards David. Apparently he did not. Even even though Saul was now a prophet, he was far from God.

Prayer

Lord, it is sobering to think that a man can be far from you but still manifesting the presence of the Holy Spirit. Please help me to maintain a pure heart before you. Amen.

Scripture

Saul was afraid of David, for the Lord was with David and had turned away from Saul.

Observation

David and Jonathan meet, and they instantly form a strong friendship .

David does everything successfully that Saul commands him. When David and Saul return from battle against the Philistines, the women sing, “Saul has killed thousands, and David tens of thousands.” This makes Saul jealous.

A tormenting spirit comes against Saul. He raves like a madman, and tries twice to kill David.

Michal falls in love with David. Saul offers Michal to David for the bride price of 100Pphilistine foreskins. Saul reasons that David will be killed by the Philistines. David and his men go and kill 200 Philistines. So David marries Michal.

Application

Fear and jealousy start to consume Saul. He can see how successful and popular David is, and he becomes afraid for his own position.

This kind of deception is a favourite tool of the devil. He stirs up negative emotions such as fear and jealousy to keep us isolated from other people. When we are isolated, he can amplify the emotions and make us quite irrational.

Saul had no cause to be afraid or jealous of David. David was loyal and had no desire to depose him. But satan is the father of lies, and Saul swallowed the deception.

Even though the Lord had rejected Saul as King over Israel, Saul could have repented of his sins and drawn close to the Lord. He could have been protected from his feelings of fear and jealousy. Instead, he chose to isolate himself and believe the lies rather than seeking the truth.

What a sad outcome this was. Many people follow a similar trajectory as they ignore the call of the Lord on their lives.

Prayer

Father, please help me stay close to you. Help me to always walk in the light of your word and the discernment that comes from your Holy Spirit. Amen.

Scripture

David replied to the Philistine, “You come to me with sword, spear and javelin, but I come to you in the Name of the Lord of Heaven’s Armies – the God of the Armies of Israel whom you defied.”

Observation

David, at his father’s request, leaves the flocks to take supplies to his brothers in Saul’s army. There he sees that a giant named Goliath taunts the Israelites, demanding that someone come out to fight him.

David finds out that the king has promised his daughter and exemption from taxes to the man who defeats Goliath. He volunteers and discovers that Saul’s armour and sword are too heavy for him.

So David responds to Goliath’s taunt. He frames Goliath’s challenge as a defiance against the Lord. Armed with just his sling, David kills Goliath. Emboldened by this, the Israelite army massacres the fleeing Philistines.

Application

David recognises that the Philistines’ hostility to Israel was not just a military or political issue, but a matter of spiritual warfare. They were not fighting against flesh and blood, but against the Lord of Heaven’s hosts.

He could go without armour or sword because his trust was in the Lord. He knew that the battle belonged to the Lord.

Similarly, our battles are not in the flesh, but in the spirit realm. We must fight these battles in the spirit realm using the gifts and weapons of the Holy Spirit.

Whether it is family or work issues that overwhelming us, it is the Lord’s battle. Human wisdom will not give us victory, but the power of the Holy Spirit will.

Prayer

Thank you Lord that, as I put my trust in you, then you will help me to overcome the giants in my life. Amen.

Scripture

The Lord said to Samuel, “Don’t judge by his appearance or height, for I have rejected him. People judge by outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart.”

Observation

The Lord sends Samuel to Bethlehem to anoint one of Jesse’s sons as king. Samuel takes a heifer with him and invites Jesse and his sons to a sacrifice.

Samuel looks of each of Jesse’s son’s in turn, thinking they must be the Lord’s anointed servant, but the Lord rejects each one. Finally, Jesse sends for his youngest son David, and the Lord tells Samuel to anoint him as the next king.

The Spirit of the Lord has left Saul, and he is tormented by a spirit of depression and anxiety. Saul’s servants send for David to come and play music for Saul to soothe his spirit. David becomes Saul’s armour-bearer and is greatly loved by him.

Application

The Lord does not judge us by our outward appearance, but by what is in our hearts.

People made all sorts of judgements about people they have never met based on their appearance – ethnicity, clothing, apparent wealth, and so on. In fact, the fashionable ideology of Critical Race Theory says that everything about a person is determined by race.

God looks at your heart, the “content of your character” as Martin Luther King described it. Everything else is secondary .

If you love the Lord, it doesn’t matter whether you are short or tall, fat or thin, young or old, European or Asian. These things are secondary to our love for the Lord and our desire to walk in the ways of Jesus.

Prayer

Lord, thank you that you love me for the person you created me to be. Thank you for your unfailing love. Amen.

Scripture

“Listen! Obedience is better than sacrifice

And submission is better than offering the fat of rams.

Rebellion is as sinful as witchcraft,

And stubbornness is as bad as worshipping idols.”

Observation

Samuel tells Saul that the Lord has decided to settle accounts with the Amalekites. Saul is to go and destroy them completely – every person regardless of age and all of their livestock.

Saul and his men slaughter the Amalekites, but they spare King Agag and only kill the weakest of the animals.

Samuel finds saul and confronts him about sparing the animals. Saul says they only kept them to sacrifice to the Lord. They destroyed everything else.

Samuel says that obedience not sacrifice is what pleases the Lord. Rebellion is as bad as witchcraft or idolatry.

Samuel tells Saul that because Saul has rejected the Lord, the Lord has rejected him as King over Israel. Samuel then kills King Agag.

Application

Obedience to God is far more important than religious sacrifices or heroic deeds.

We must settle it in our hearts that, regardless of the cost, we will always obey the Lord. That is what it means when we say that Jesus is Lord; Jesus is King, Master, the one who directs our lives.

Any other attitude towards Jesus is of the same category as witchcraft or idolatry.

The Lord does not want our tithes and offerings, our attendance at church meetings, or anything else. He wants me and my heart surrendered to Him.

Prayer

Lord, I see that obedience is far better than sacrifice. Please help me to yield to you in everything I do. Amen.

Scripture
Now the men of Israel were pressed to exhaustion that day, because Saul had place them under an oath, saying, “Let a curse fall on anyone who eats before evening – – before I have full revenge on my enemies.”

Observation
In the aftermath of the battle with the Philistines, Saul orders his men to not eat until they have full victory. Jonathan did not hear that order, and when he comes across some honeycomb he dips a stick into it and gets some honey which immediately refreshes him.

Evening comes, and the men slaughter the captured animals for food. They are so desperate to eat that they fail to drain the blood from them first. Saul sets up an altar to the Lord and orders his men to slaughter the animals in a way that honours the Lord.

Saul goes on to secure his grasp on the throne. he successfully defends Israel from attacks from the neighbouring nations, but the Philistines continue to be a problem for him

Application
Saul seems to be a man who recognised the authority of the Lord. He wanted to do what was right and sought the Lord’s directions on some key decisions. On the other hand, he could be impulsive and foolish, and this got him into trouble.

One key to living successfully with the Lord is to submit everything to Him. It is easy to remember to commit the big decisions to the Lord. The daily decisions that we make in our family, our relationships, and at work, often set our directions over the longer term.

We need to learn to live in constant communion with God, listening to the still small voice of the Holy Spirit as we navigate through our days.

Prayer
Speak, Lord, your servant is listening. Amen.

Scripture

“Perhaps the Lord will help us, for nothing can hinder the Lord. He can win a battle whether he has many warriors or only a few.”

Observation

Jonathan takes his armour bearer to a Philistine outpost, away from the main camps. To get to the outpost, he has to go between two rocky cliffs. He reasons that the Lord may help them even though there is just the two of them, because the Lord is able to win the battle regardless of the number of warriors.

The Philistines see them, and invite them to come and fight. Jonathan sees that the Lord is in this, so they climb up the cliff. They kill 20 men, and then the Lord sends the Philistine camp into a panic. The Philistines flee in all directions, and Saul sends his men to chase them down.

Application

Whether we are facing a military battle, a work fight, a legal threat, or family issues. the Lord is in control of it all.

Like Jonathan, we need to recognise that the Lord can give us a victory regardless of whether we seem to be out manned, out gunned or out manoeuvred.

It is all about our readiness to trust the Lord. Surrender it to Him in prayer and ask Him what you should do. In every situation, the Lord is able to win a victory in the most impossible of circumstances.

Prayer

Lord, there are many occasions in Scripture where you intervened causing an enemy to flee. Please help me to always remember that you are in control and able to bring impossible victories. Amen.

Scripture

“How foolish!” Samuel exclaimed. “You have not kept the command the Lord your God gave you. Had you kept it, the Lord your God would have established your kingdom over Israel forever. Your kingdom must end for the Lord has sought after a man after his own heart.”

Observation

Saul’s son Jonathan leads a troop of 1000 men to victory over the Philistines. As a result, the Philistines hate the Israelites and plan a great counter-attack.

As the Philistines assemble, Samuel sends a message to Saul telling him to wait 7 days until Samuel can get there. Samuel doesn’t come when he said he would, so Saul sacrifices the offerings himself. Then Samuel arrives, and he rebukes Saul for his action. The kingdom will be handed over to a man after God’s own heart.

Application

It seems that Samuel was delayed in getting to the army camp, but not by much. Motivated by fair and perhaps arrogance, Saul offers the sacrifices himself.

The issue here is not the sacrifices, but Saul’s heart. He was tested and found wanting, so the kingship would be removed from him and passed on to someone after the Lord’s heart.

In many ways, Saul was a good king, but his heart was not surrendered to the Lord. David made many mistakes as king, but his heart was always close to the Lord.

This is so important to us in our walk with Jesus. The Lord doesn’t care whether you are successful in the ways of the world or not. He is not looking for history-makers and world-changers. He wants sons and daughters who give everything they are back to him.

Prayer

Thank you Lord for the knowledge that all you want from me is to yield my life to you. Please help me to trust you with everything I am and all that I have. Amen.

Scripture

“Don’t be afraid,” Samuel reassured them. “You have certainly done wrong, but make sure that you worship the Lord with all your heart, and don’t turn your back on him.”

Observation

Samuel addresses the people of Israel. He tells them that the king is now their leader. They testify that Samuel has never taken a bribe or cheated anyone.

Samuel reminds the people of their history. Despite the Lord being their God, they turned to idols repeatedly.

He calls on them and the king to follow the Lord so that all will go well with them. Even though they have rebelled by seeking a king, the Lord will not abandon them because they are His chosen people.

Application

Samuel remains convinced that in requesting a king, the people of Israel had rejected the Lord as their King. But he held out a promise. If they worship the Lord and reject idols then the Lord will bless them and look after them.

With the Lord, the door to mercy is always open. There is no sin too big or too egregious that the Lord will not forgive.

All that is necessary is the desire to walk in humble obedience with the Lord. We don’t have to be perfect to be forgiven; just acknowledge our imperfections. The Lord loves each one of us with an unquenchable love that is greater than any simple rebellion.

Prayer

Thank you Lord for this assurance that your love for me will never run out. Amen.