Reflection on John 21:1-14

Scripture

Then the disciple Jesus loved said, “It is the Lord!”

Observation

Jesus appears to a group of disciples who had gone fishing at the Sea of Galilee. They had worked all night and caught nothing.

At dawn, Jesus is standing on the beach, and He asks if they caught anything. They say, “No” at which Jesus tells them to throw the nets on the other side of the boat. They instantly have a huge catch.

John says, “It is the Lord!” Peter jumps into the water and swims ashore.

After the other return with the boat, Jesus serves them breakfast of fish and bread.

Application

They were slow to catch on, but eventually John says, “It’s the Lord!” Immediately Peter jumps off the boat to swim to shore where Jesus is.

Sometimes we can be slow to recognise Jesus in our midst. Maybe we just don’t expect Him to show up. When He does show up, He doesn’t look like we expect Him to, or act the way we think that He should.

What is more natural than for Jesus to take an interest in the activities of His followers? And then give them a miracle, and serve breakfast as well? These are all signs of the presence of God’s kingdom.

Sometimes Jesus turns up in a physical form- perhaps a homeless person or an unfamiliar stranger. When we show love to this person, we might recognise after the event that it was the Lord.

Sometimes in a worship time the Holy Spirit touches us in a powerful way- we say, “Jesus was truly here.”

We meed to pay attention to the spiritual realm as much as we do to the physical. I do not want to be like Jacob in the Old Testament who said, “Surely the Lord was in this place, but I did not know it.”

Prayer

Lord Jesus, I know that you appear to your people, and often we don’t notice. Please help me to recognise when you are at work in me, my church and my community. Amen.

Reflection on John 20:19-31

Scripture

“Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, so I am sending you.”

Observation

On Sunday evening of the day of the resurrection, the disciples meet behind closed doors because they are afraid.

Suddenly Jesus is with them. He sends them out and gives them the Holy Spirit.

Thomas, who had missed this meting with the Lord, declares that he will not believe it until he can touch Jesus’ wounds. The following week, Jesus again appears to the disciples, this time including Thomas. He now confesses, “My Lord and my God.”

Application

When we really know Jesus, we want to be a part of His mission.

Jesus gives the disciples the Holy Spirit to equip them and empower them. This is immediately after He tells them, “I am sending you.”

This raises two questions- where and what?

Jesus sends His followers out into the world. We are to live as His faithful followers, living in the grace of God’s kingdom. We are not to meet behind closed doors. To be “sent” means to be open to other people all the time.

We are sent into the world. For some that means being a missionary in a distant land. For most of us it means to go to the neighbourhood or the city where we live.

What is important is that we remember we are sent by Jesus.

For what purpose are we sent? To make disciples (Matthew 28:19) of all nations. We are not here for our own benefit but to serve the mission of Christ. He was sent by the Father to bring the Kingdom of God into the world, and we are to be a part of that same mission.

We need to walk each day with that sense of being a part of an apostolic (that is, “sent”) community.

Prayer

Holy Father, please help me to see who I am sent to, and how to share the Good news with them. Amen.

Reflection on John 20:1-18

Scripture

Until then they still hadn’t understood the scriptures that said Jesus must rise from the dead.

Observation

Mary Magdalene goes to the tomb and finds that it is empty. She runs to find Simon Peter and John, and they immediately run to the tomb.

Going inside, they notice that the grave clothes are lying there, They see this and believe that Jesus is alive.

Mary is outside the tomb, and she sees two angels in the place where Jesus’ body had been. Suddenly Jesus appears, but she fails to recognise Him at first. She goes to find the disciples and testifies, “I have seen the Lord!”

Application

When we read this, and the other accounts of the resurrection, it is clear that nobody seriously thought that Jesus was alive. He had been brutally beaten, flogged, crucified, declared dead and then buried.

Not one of the disciples, not the women with them, had any thought other than Jesus was dead.

Confronted by an empty tomb, the first thought was that someone had stolen the body. When John and Peter examined the tomb and the grave clothes carefully, it slowly dawned on them that Jesus had risen from the dead according to the Old Testament prophecies.

Often christians today skip too quickly over Jesus’ death in order to celebrate the resurrection. But there is no Easter Sunday without a Good Friday.

He died, was buried, and on the third day He rose from the dead.

The resurrection is God’s amazing promise that death is not the end of our story. Sin brought death, sickness and destruction into the world. Now Jesus has defeated sin and death.

Jesus rose from the dead to show us that His followers will also rise from the dead.

Prayer

Thank you Lord for the Good News that Jesus has conquered sin and death. Thank you that I too will rise from death into eternal life. Amen.

Reflection on John 19:28-42

Scripture

When Jesus had tasted it, he said, “It is finished.” Then he bowed his head and released his spirit.

Observation

Jesus calls out, “I am thirsty,” so someone soaks a sponge in sour wine and holds it up to His lips. Jesus then says, “It is finished.”

The Jewish leaders ask Pilate if they can hasten the deaths of the men crucified by ordering their legs to be broken. When the guards come to Jesus they discover that He is already dead.

Joseph of Arimathea asks Pilate for permission to take down Jesus’ body. He and Nicodemus then lay the body in a nearby tomb.

Application

In Greek, the phrase “It is finished” is just one word. This word has several profound meanings.

1. John tells us just before this that Jesus knew His mission was nearly completed. The words “it is finished” can apply to this mission of redemption. Jesus has fought the battle and is now victorious in securing salvation for all who trust in Him.

2. It can mean “it is completed or fulfilled,” in this case referring to the kingdom of God being established on the earth. Nothing can stop the gospel now- the kingdom is here.

3. The word was often written across a statement of accounts when the final payment was made. The debt of sin has been fully paid, and there is nothing that can be added or needs to be added to it. Jesus is full payment for every sin ever committed.

Jesus’ death on the cross established the kingdom of God on the earth, completed the mission and achieved full payment for our sins.

Prayer

Thank you Lord for paying the full price for my sins. It is finished. I don’t have to worry about being punished or suffering your anger. Hallelujah! Amen.

Reflection on John 19:17-27

Scripture

Pilate posted a sign on the cross that said, “Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews.”

Observation

Jesus is nailed to the cross at the place called Golgotha. Pilate has a sign announcing Jesus is King of the Jews attached to the cross. The priests want the sign changed to read, “He said “I am the king of the Jews”, but Pilate reuses.

After crucifying Jesus, the soldiers gamble for His clothes.

Application

What Pilate meant as mockery, God turns to prophecy.

Pilate sees the crucifixion as another political management issue. He has interrogated Jesus, had him flogged and now crucified. He sees the Jewish leaders are terrified of the influence of Jesus, and so Pilate now throws their own words back at them.

Jesus of Nazareth is King of the Jews. It is hard to believe that this battered body hanging on a cross is king of anybody. But by faith we look at the cross and say “Jesus is my King. Jesus is my Lord.”

Jesus laid aside the glory of the heavenly realms and became a human being. He was born in a stable, but those who first saw Him worshipped Him.

Jesus’ kingship is not about human appearances. It is not about what we see, but what we perceive by faith.

Jesus’ kingship over all humanity was established at the cross, because He was obedient to the Father all the way to death on a cross. Having been brought to the lowest place, God raised Him up to the highest place so that every tongue will confess He is Lord.

Jesus is not only King of the Jews. He is King of all creation.

Prayer

Lord Jesus, I praise you and acknowledge that you are King. I pledge to obey you in all things and to walk in your ways. May your kingdom be shown through me. Amen.

Reflection on John 19:1-16

Scripture

“We have no king but Caesar,” the leading priests shouted back.

Observation

Pilate has Jesus flogged, and the soldiers mock Him, pretending to worship Him as King.

Pilate declares Jesus to be not guilty, but the priests shout “Crucify him!”

Pilate says, “You want me to crucify your king?”

“We have no king but Caesar,” the priests shout back.

Application

The priests and other leaders of the Jewish people are forced to choose between two competing claims of kingship- Jesus or Caesar.

Caesar is the might and glory of the Roman Empire. This is worldly power- dominion exercised by a greater power over a lesser power. At that time there was no greater power than Rome.

Jesus represents something entirely different. His kingdom is a voluntary kingdom, based on love not power. His reign is not imposed forcefully.

Battered and bleeding, already weakened by the scourging, Jesus must have looked very insignificant in front of Pilate, the guards and all the trappings of earthly glory.

When the priests rejected Jesus as their king, they were rejecting the Lord. Israel was supposed to be the kingdom where the Lord reigned. From the beginning they had wanted human kings, rejecting the Lord’s invisible kingship.

Now they rejected all forms of divine reign. “We have no king but Caesar” declared that Caesar alone, the rule of Rome, would be their authority.

It was a public repudiation of all that Israel was meant to be. It is no surprise that just 40 year later, the Lord allowed Rome to destroy the Temple and the whole of Jerusalem. Caesar gives and Caesar takes away.

We have to make this sort of decision every day. Who will be the Lord of my life? Will I let Jesus rule, or will I give in to my own sinful desires? Will I stand up as a follower of Jesus and declare that He is the King? Or will I follow the ways of the world, and say “We have no king but Caesar”?

Prayer

Lord, you are my God, you are my king. Help me to remember this in all the choices I make today. Amen.

Reflection on John 18:19-40

Scripture

Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not an earthly kingdom. If it were, my followers would fight to keep me from being handed over to the Jewish leaders. But my kingdom is not of this world.”

Observation

Jesus is interrogated by Annas before being sent to Caiphas, the high priest. While this is happening, Peter twice denies being a follower of Jesus.

After being questioned by Caiphas, they take Jesus to Pilate, the Roman governor. Pilate asks them what charge they are bringing against Jesus. He wants them to judge Him by local laws, but they want Him crucified, which can only be authorised by Pilate.

So Pilate interrogates Jesus and finds out that although He is claimed to be a king, His idea of kingdom is not an earthly one.

Application

Jesus’ kingdom is different to all worldly kingdoms, because its king is different. Jesus is motivated by pure love for His people, a love so deep He will die for us,

The values of the Kingdom are so different from those of the world. We need to remember that following Jesus means obeying His commandments and taking on His way of doing things:

  • I exalt Jesus not myself
  • Humility and service are the keys to leadership, not bossing people around.
  • Love conquers hearts, not physical or military power.
  • Security comes in serving the Lord, not in accumulating great wealth
  • God is preparing us for eternity, not just for this life
  • God looks at the heart of a person, not just the outward appearance.

At every point, the values of Jesus’ kingdom are the opposite of the values of earthly kingdoms, because His kingdom is not from this world.

Prayer

Lord Jesus, please help me to see where I live by worldly priorities rather than kingdom priorities. Help me to trust you rather than in the things of this world. Amen.

Reflection on John 18:1-18

Scripture

As Jesus said “I AM he,” they all drew back and fell to the ground.

Observation

Jesus and His disciples (less Judas) go to an olive grove. Judas arrives with a contingent of guards. Jesus steps forward and asks, “Who are you looking for?” The guards reply, “Jesus of Nazareth.”

When Jesus replies, “I AM he,” all the guards fall to the ground. They repeat the exchange, but this time Jesus allows them to arrest Him.

They take Jesus to the home of the priest Annas. In the courtyard there, some people ask Peter if he is a follower of Jesus, but he denies this.

Application

There is power in the name of Jesus.

In this reading, when Jesus affirms His identity “I AM he,” that phrase “I AM” is actually the name of Yahweh (the Lord) in the Greek version of the Hebrew Old Testament.

Jesus is saying here that He and the Father (Yahweh or “I AM”) are one. The God of the Old Testament is now revealed in Jesus the Son.

The guards and all who are opposed to Jesus fall down at this. They are utterly disarmed.

It is only that Jesus is in control of events, and allows them to arrest Him that they are able to do so.

The name of Jesus is powerful.

That is why satan strives to diminish the name of Jesus in our culture. The name that is above all names has become a swear word. It has become so debased in public usage that there is no power.

Even christians are guilty of reducing the name of Jesus. We do this by using it as a formula at the end of prayers.

The name of Jesus, when taken seriously, slays the opposition. Nothing can stand against the name because the name is the word, the message, the proclamation that points the whole of creation to the cross, to redemption and to eternal life.

Prayer

Lord Jesus, I honour your name. Please show me how to live and speak in the awareness of the power of your name. Amen.

Reflection on John 17:1-26

Scripture

“I am praying not only for these disciples, but also for all who will ever believe in me through their message. I pray that they will be one, just as you and I are one- as you are in me, Father, and I am in you. And may they be in us, so that the world will believe you sent me.”

Observation

Jesus now prays His concluding prayer.

He asks for the Father to glorify Him, so that He may glorify the Father.

He prays next for the disciples that the Father has given Him. He asks particularly for protection for them from the evil one. The world hates them because they follow Jesus.

Finally Jesus prays for those who believe in Him because of the message of the current disciples. He prays for unity that the world will believe in Him.

Application

Jesus’ prayer for His future disciples is simple- that they will be one in the same way that Jesus and the Father are one.

Of all the things that Jesus could pray for the future church, it is this one thing, unity.

He is not talking about a monolithic institution where there is a man heading up all the christians in the world, where only one style of worship and one kind of mission is allowed.

No, this is organic unity, where christian are so in love with Jesus, and therefore with one another, that we overlook the minor doctrinal and practical issues that keep us apart.

We must die to ourselves, laying our pride on the altar to be burned up by God’s Spirit- pastors especially must do this. How can we be “one” when church leaders are defensive to one another or play political games with one another?

As apostles are increasingly raised up to lead the church, they will provide Spirit-filled leadership which draws the Body of Christ together in new, grace- filled configurations.

Prayer

Lord, let the grace of your Holy Spirit pull down every wall that divides the church. May the church in every location know unprecedented unity in you. Amen.

Reflection on John 16:1-15

Scripture

“When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all truth.”

Observation

Jesus warns that His disciples will be expelled from the synagogues, and that those who kill them will think they are doing a holy service for God.

When Jesus is taken away from them, He will send them an Advocate , a helper. He will convict the world about sin, about God’s righteousness and about the coming judgement.

When the Spirit comes, He will guide them into all truth. He will speak what He has heard from the Father, and He will glorify Jesus.

Application

Some people read this verse, and others like it, and they assume that it means that they don’t need anyone else to teach them how to follow Jesus.

The problem is that, without other people to help us and direct us, we soon lose sight of where the Spirit might be leading us. It becomes easy to assume that every thought that sounds “spiritual” must be from the Holy Spirit.

Our revelations need to be checked against Scripture to see whether or not they conform to what God has already said. Any revelation that contradicts the Bible is not from the Holy Spirit.

Jesus here is talking to a group of people- His disciples. It is possible for a group to be led astray by a charismatic leader, but it is less likely than a single believer being deceived. In a group, we can hear the Word of God being applied and we can check “truth” against Truth.

We need each other in order to stay on the right track.

Prayer

Thank you, Holy Spirit, that you lead me in your ways of righteousness. May I never mistake wishful thinking for your holy ways. Amen.